guides

Winter can be a challenging time for pond and lake ecosystems, especially when it leads to a winter fish kill. Low dissolved oxygen levels, increased ice cover, and other environmental stresses can create a perilous situation for aquatic life. These co...

Creating a pond that holds water in your backyard can seem challenging, but it’s achievabl...

A pond food chain is a fascinating network of energy transfer that occurs in freshwater pond...

Pond frogs, with their varied and adaptable diets, play an imp...

Discovering tiny red worms in water supplies can be an unsettling experience for anyone. Often identified as bloodworms, these small larvae usually belong to the midge fly species, known scientifically as Chironomidae. Bloodworms thrive in aquatic envi...

Goldfish and koi are oft...

Managing leeches in ponds is an important aspect of maintaining a balanced aquatic ecosystem. Leeches, often vilified for their parasitic nature, can sometimes play a positive role by controlling the population of other small invertebrates or providing...

Koi spawning is a significant event for both natural ecosystems and koi enthusiasts, typically occurring once a year during the spring and early summer months. Environmental factors play a crucial role, with water temperature being a primary trigger fo...

Largemouth and smallmouth bass are two of the most popular freshwater game fish in North America, prized by anglers for their spirited fight and the challenge they present. Both species belong to the sunfish family and share similar habitats, often fou...

Maintaining the right pH balance in pond water is essential for the health of fish and other aquatic life. The term 'pH' is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of water on a scale ranging from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. For ponds, an ideal pH ra...